Doktoranský seminář 2018: Porovnání verzí

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Řádka 1: Řádka 1:
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In this seminar we will deal with fundamental ethical questions pertaining to the meaning of life, its quality and goodness. We shall compare various approaches, in particular Thomas Aquinas and David Benatar and some of his interpreters.   
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In this seminar we will deal with some fundamental ethical questions pertaining to the meaning of life, its quality and goodness. We shall compare various approaches, in particular of Thomas Aquinas, John Finnis and David Benatar.   
  
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Requirements: Active participation. Weekly submission of 1-3 questions + brief summary of your readings. Readings are recommendation only, please, feel free to focus on particular issues of your interest (within the broad scope of our seminar).
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Requirements: Active participation. Weekly submission of 1-3 questions + brief summary of your readings. Recommended readings are set bellow in bold and passages indicated next to the bullets (Aquinas, Finnis, Benatar). These are recommendations only, please, feel free to focus on particular issues of your interest (within the broad scope of our seminar).
  
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'''Program'''
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==Program==
  
 
When and where: 10am-1pm in "zasedačka"
 
When and where: 10am-1pm in "zasedačka"
  
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01.06. "The Good Life: Themes from Benatar" (William F. Vallicella)
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01.06. "The Good Life: Themes from Benatar" (William F. Vallicella, Lukáš Novák)
  
 
08.06. "The Good Life: Themes from Aquinas"
 
08.06. "The Good Life: Themes from Aquinas"
Řádka 13: Řádka 13:
 
15.06. "The Good Life: Themes from Finnis"
 
15.06. "The Good Life: Themes from Finnis"
  
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'''Primary literature'''
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==Primary literature==
  
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[http://www.newadvent.org/summa/index.html| Summa theologiae]  
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'''Thomas AQUINAS,''' Summa theologiae [http://www.newadvent.org/summa/] [https://www3.nd.edu/~afreddos/summa-translation/TOC.htm]
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* *ST I-II, q.2 (hapinnes a goal of human life)
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'''RECOMMENDED:'''
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* ST I-II, q.2 (hapinnes a goal of human life)
 
* ST I-II, q.6-7 (voluntariness and circumstances)
 
* ST I-II, q.6-7 (voluntariness and circumstances)
 
* ST I-II, q.18 (goodness and malice human acts)
 
* ST I-II, q.18 (goodness and malice human acts)
Řádka 22: Řádka 23:
 
* ST II-II, q. 64 (double effect)
 
* ST II-II, q. 64 (double effect)
  
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'''Secondary literture'''
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==Secondary literture==
  
 
ČERNÝ, David, ''Princip dvojího účinku: zabíjení v mezích morálky'', 2016
 
ČERNÝ, David, ''Princip dvojího účinku: zabíjení v mezích morálky'', 2016
Řádka 28: Řádka 29:
  
 
'''BENATAR, David, ''The Human Predicament'', Oxford, 2017.'''
 
'''BENATAR, David, ''The Human Predicament'', Oxford, 2017.'''
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* '''RECOMMENDED''': ch. 1-3 (Introduction, Meaning, Meaninglessnes) and 8 (Conclusion)
  
 
FINNIS, John, "Aquinas' Moral, Political and Legal Philosophy", 2017 [https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/aquinas-moral-political/]
 
FINNIS, John, "Aquinas' Moral, Political and Legal Philosophy", 2017 [https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/aquinas-moral-political/]
  
 
'''FINNIS, John, ''Natural Law and Natural Rights'', Oxford, 1980, 2011.'''
 
'''FINNIS, John, ''Natural Law and Natural Rights'', Oxford, 1980, 2011.'''
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* '''RECOMMENDED''': ch. 3-5 (Basic Goods and Practical Reasonableness)
  
 
GRISEZ, Germain, “The First Principle of Practical Reason: A Commentary on the Summa Theologiae, 1–2, Question 94, Article 2”, 1965 [https://scholarship.law.nd.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?referer=https://www.google.cz/&httpsredir=1&article=1106&context=nd_naturallaw_forum]
 
GRISEZ, Germain, “The First Principle of Practical Reason: A Commentary on the Summa Theologiae, 1–2, Question 94, Article 2”, 1965 [https://scholarship.law.nd.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?referer=https://www.google.cz/&httpsredir=1&article=1106&context=nd_naturallaw_forum]
Řádka 42: Řádka 45:
 
OSBORNE, Thomas, ''Human Action in Thomas Aquinas, John Duns Scotus, and William Ockham,'' 2014
 
OSBORNE, Thomas, ''Human Action in Thomas Aquinas, John Duns Scotus, and William Ockham,'' 2014
 
* Lucid comparative study of the topics such as causes of the act, practical reason, stages of the acts and their evaluation.
 
* Lucid comparative study of the topics such as causes of the act, practical reason, stages of the acts and their evaluation.
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==Participants==
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*ARZROOMCHILAR Ehsan, ZAP
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*EDL Tomáš, ZAP
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*GONZALEZ MARIJUÁN Dan Emilio (visitor)
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*JAROLÍMOVÁ Jana ZAP
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*KOHOUTOVÁ Alena ZAP
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*KUTARŇA Andrej ZAP
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*KUTARŇOVÁ Kateřina (visitor)
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*KILBERGER Pavel ZAP
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*KLOZAR Karel ZAP
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*MAREŠ Lukáš (visitor)
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*MILICIC Nenad ZAP
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*NOVAK Lukas, PhD (visitor)
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*PELTAN Václav (visitor)
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*WERNEROVÁ Barbora ZAP

Aktuální verze z 14. 8. 2018, 12:33

In this seminar we will deal with some fundamental ethical questions pertaining to the meaning of life, its quality and goodness. We shall compare various approaches, in particular of Thomas Aquinas, John Finnis and David Benatar.

Requirements: Active participation. Weekly submission of 1-3 questions + brief summary of your readings. Recommended readings are set bellow in bold and passages indicated next to the bullets (Aquinas, Finnis, Benatar). These are recommendations only, please, feel free to focus on particular issues of your interest (within the broad scope of our seminar).

Program

When and where: 10am-1pm in "zasedačka"

01.06. "The Good Life: Themes from Benatar" (William F. Vallicella, Lukáš Novák)

08.06. "The Good Life: Themes from Aquinas"

15.06. "The Good Life: Themes from Finnis"

Primary literature

Thomas AQUINAS, Summa theologiae [1] [2] RECOMMENDED:

  • ST I-II, q.2 (hapinnes a goal of human life)
  • ST I-II, q.6-7 (voluntariness and circumstances)
  • ST I-II, q.18 (goodness and malice human acts)
  • ST I-II, q. 94 (natural law)
  • ST II-II, q. 64 (double effect)

Secondary literture

ČERNÝ, David, Princip dvojího účinku: zabíjení v mezích morálky, 2016

  • Overview of various acounts of morality of acts with negative and positive effects, both historical (starting with Thomas Aquinas) and contemporary.

BENATAR, David, The Human Predicament, Oxford, 2017.

  • RECOMMENDED: ch. 1-3 (Introduction, Meaning, Meaninglessnes) and 8 (Conclusion)

FINNIS, John, "Aquinas' Moral, Political and Legal Philosophy", 2017 [3]

FINNIS, John, Natural Law and Natural Rights, Oxford, 1980, 2011.

  • RECOMMENDED: ch. 3-5 (Basic Goods and Practical Reasonableness)

GRISEZ, Germain, “The First Principle of Practical Reason: A Commentary on the Summa Theologiae, 1–2, Question 94, Article 2”, 1965 [4]

GRISEZ, Germain, SHAW, Russell Beyond New Morality: The Reponsibilities of Freedom, 1974/1988

  • Brilliant introduction to (a certain conception of) ethics, covering topics such as freedom, fullfillment, basic goods, action, etc.

JENSEN, Steven J. Knowing the Natural Law: From Precepts and Inclinations to Deriving Oughts (Washington, DC: CUA Press, 2015) NDPR

OSBORNE, Thomas, Human Action in Thomas Aquinas, John Duns Scotus, and William Ockham, 2014

  • Lucid comparative study of the topics such as causes of the act, practical reason, stages of the acts and their evaluation.

Participants

  • ARZROOMCHILAR Ehsan, ZAP
  • EDL Tomáš, ZAP
  • GONZALEZ MARIJUÁN Dan Emilio (visitor)
  • JAROLÍMOVÁ Jana ZAP
  • KOHOUTOVÁ Alena ZAP
  • KUTARŇA Andrej ZAP
  • KUTARŇOVÁ Kateřina (visitor)
  • KILBERGER Pavel ZAP
  • KLOZAR Karel ZAP
  • MAREŠ Lukáš (visitor)
  • MILICIC Nenad ZAP
  • NOVAK Lukas, PhD (visitor)
  • PELTAN Václav (visitor)
  • WERNEROVÁ Barbora ZAP
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